Tag Archives: Bible

Essential Oils in the Bible

The verse Proverbs 7:17, which states, “I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon,” is part of a larger passage in Proverbs 7, where King Solomon warns young men about the dangers of falling into temptation, particularly seduction by an immoral woman.

Backstory and Meaning

In Proverbs 7, Solomon describes a scene where a woman, who is unfaithful to her husband, lures a young man into her home with enticing words and luxurious preparations. She says she has adorned her bed with fine linens and scented it with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon—all valuable and aromatic spices and oils in the ancient world. These fragrances were not only used for pleasure but also for religious rituals, anointing, and burial practices.

By using these expensive and exotic scents, the woman is making her invitation more appealing, creating an atmosphere of comfort and indulgence. The passage is meant to serve as a cautionary tale, warning against being seduced by fleeting pleasures that lead to regret.

Essential Oils in the Bible

This verse also highlights the historical significance of essential oils and aromatic spices in biblical times. Myrrh was used for anointing and embalming, aloes (possibly referring to sandalwood or another fragrant wood) had medicinal and perfuming purposes, and cinnamon was a prized spice used in sacred anointing oil (Exodus 30:23). These natural substances were valuable, used for both practical and spiritual reasons.

In summary, Proverbs 7:17 is part of a warning about temptation, but it also reflects how essential oils and fragrances played a meaningful role in ancient life, from personal use to religious and medicinal applications.

Essential Oils in the Bible

The passage from Esther 2:12 provides a fascinating glimpse into the beauty rituals and cultural practices of ancient Persia, where the events of the Book of Esther take place. Here’s the backstory to the use of essential oils and purification described in this verse:


Historical and Cultural Context

  1. Persian Beauty Practices:
    • The setting of the Book of Esther is the Persian Empire during the reign of King Ahasuerus (often identified as Xerxes I). Persian royalty placed a high value on beauty and refinement, especially in their court.
    • Women chosen to enter the king’s harem underwent extensive beauty treatments as part of their preparation to appear before the king. These treatments were seen not only as a way to enhance their physical appearance but also as a ritual purification process, symbolizing worthiness and readiness to serve the king.
  2. Use of Myrrh and Sweet Odors:
    • Myrrh: Myrrh is a resin obtained from the sap of trees in the Commiphora species, valued for its aromatic, medicinal, and preservative properties. In ancient times, it was used in anointing oils, perfumes, and embalming. For the women in the harem, six months of treatment with myrrh likely served to cleanse the skin, promote healing, and leave a pleasing scent.
    • Sweet Odors: This likely refers to a mix of aromatic oils, perfumes, and natural fragrances made from herbs, spices, and flowers. These treatments were meant to soften the skin, enhance beauty, and create an alluring fragrance.
  3. Symbolism of the Process:
    • The 12 months of preparation underscored the significance of appearing before the king—it was not merely a physical transformation but also a symbolic process of purification and elevation.
    • The use of oils and scents had practical purposes (cleansing and moisturizing in a hot climate) and spiritual or ceremonial significance, as fragrances were often associated with divinity and favor.

Biblical and Spiritual Significance

  1. Purification Rituals:
    • The purification process reflects broader biblical themes where oil is used for anointing and consecration. In the Bible, oil often symbolizes the Holy Spirit, healing, and sanctification.
    • In Esther’s case, the extended preparation underscores her journey from an orphaned Jewish girl to a queen chosen by God for a divine purpose—to save her people.
  2. God’s Providential Plan:
    • While the verse focuses on the physical aspects of Esther’s preparation, it also sets the stage for the larger story of God’s providence. The physical anointing and purification parallel Esther’s spiritual readiness to fulfill her role as a deliverer for her people.

Modern Reflection

This verse highlights the significance of preparation—both physical and spiritual. It reminds readers of the care and dedication involved in stepping into a role of influence or service, as well as the importance of inner beauty and character that complements external refinement. Essential oils, as seen in Esther’s story, carry both practical and symbolic importance, connecting us to the ancient practices of self-care, reverence, and purpose.

Essential Oils in the Bible

The verse in Mark 14:3, “And being in Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at meat, there came a woman having an alabaster box of ointment of spikenard very precious; and she brake the box, and poured it on his head,”recounts a profound moment of worship and devotion in the life of Jesus. This event took place shortly before His crucifixion and is rich with symbolism and cultural significance.

Historical and Cultural Backstory

The story unfolds in Bethany, a village near Jerusalem, in the home of Simon the leper—a man whom Jesus may have healed. During the meal, an unnamed woman (identified as Mary of Bethany in the Gospel of John) approaches Jesus with an alabaster jar of spikenard, a rare and costly essential oil. Spikenard was imported from the Himalayan region, making it extremely valuable and often reserved for special occasions such as anointing kings or preparing bodies for burial.

By breaking the jar and pouring the oil on Jesus’ head, the woman demonstrated extravagant love and reverence. This act had both symbolic and practical meanings: it acknowledged Jesus’ divine kingship and foreshadowed His death and burial. The anointing was also an act of profound humility and worship, as the woman gave freely of something precious without hesitation or concern for cost.

Connections to Essential Oils

Spikenard, mentioned here, is one of the essential oils frequently referenced in the Bible. Known for its earthy, rich aroma, spikenard was used in ancient times for its calming and healing properties, as well as in sacred rituals. Its inclusion in this story emphasizes the high value placed on oils and ointments in biblical culture—not only for physical uses but also as spiritual symbols of blessing and consecration.

The alabaster box itself adds to the significance. Alabaster was a material used to preserve the quality and fragrance of precious oils, reflecting the sacredness of the moment. The breaking of the jar symbolizes complete devotion and the act of giving without reservation—a theme that resonates deeply with the teachings of Jesus.

This passage connects essential oils to themes of worship, sacrifice, and healing. It highlights how oils like spikenard were intertwined with spiritual practices, used to honor God and express deep love and faith. Today, spikenard and other biblical oils continue to inspire reflections on their ancient significance and their role in nurturing both body and spirit.

Essential Oils in the Bible

The verse in Exodus 16:31, “And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna: and it was like coriander seed white; and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey,” recounts a miraculous provision of food from God to the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness after their escape from Egypt. The story of manna is deeply symbolic and reflects themes of trust, divine provision, and sustenance.

After fleeing Egypt and crossing the Red Sea, the Israelites faced hardships, including scarcity of food. They complained to Moses about their hunger, longing for the abundance they remembered in Egypt. In response, God provided manna—a mysterious, edible substance that appeared on the ground each morning like dew. Manna’s description as “like coriander seed, white” and tasting “like wafers made with honey” conveys its nourishing and pleasant qualities, highlighting God’s generosity.

While manna itself isn’t directly connected to essential oils, the Bible often references fragrant plants and resins like frankincense, myrrh, and spikenard, which were used in anointing, worship, and healing practices. Manna shares a similar symbolic role in providing physical and spiritual sustenance. Its sweet taste and miraculous nature reinforced the idea that God would meet the needs of His people, teaching them to rely on Him daily for provision and to obey His commandments.

In broader biblical tradition, manna became a symbol of God’s faithfulness, a lesson in gratitude, and a foreshadowing of spiritual nourishment, as referenced by Jesus in the New Testament when He referred to Himself as the “bread of life” (John 6:35). The connection between natural elements like manna and spiritual truths underscores the Bible’s recurring theme of God’s care through the gifts of creation.

While the verse in Exodus 16:31 doesn’t explicitly mention essential oils, there is a subtle connection to the biblical use of natural substances for physical and spiritual well-being. Manna is described as resembling coriander seed, a plant that is still valued today for its essential oil, known for its warming, energizing, and digestive properties. This description links manna to the natural world and its potential to provide both nourishment and healing.

In biblical times, essential oils and aromatic resins like frankincense, myrrh, and spikenard were widely used not only for anointing and worship but also for their medicinal benefits. Manna, while primarily a miraculous food, fits within this broader biblical theme of God providing sustenance and wellness through nature. The honey-like taste of manna suggests a sweet and wholesome quality, paralleling how essential oils often embody the healing and restorative properties of the plants they are derived from.

This connection can be seen as a reminder of how God’s provision extends beyond immediate needs to include elements of comfort and health. Just as manna sustained the Israelites physically and spiritually in their wilderness journey, essential oils and natural remedies can be seen as part of the divine design for maintaining well-being, echoing the care and nourishment symbolized by manna.

Essential Oils in the Bible

In Matthew 2:11, the wise men (or Magi) visited Jesus after His birth, bringing gifts of great significance: gold, frankincense, and myrrh. These gifts were not random; they were deeply symbolic and valuable in their time.

  • Gold: A gift fit for a king, symbolizing Jesus’ royalty and His role as the King of Kings.
  • Frankincense: A fragrant resin used in worship and as incense in temples, representing Jesus’ divine nature and His role as a priest who connects humanity with God.
  • Myrrh: Another resin, often used in anointing oils and embalming, foreshadowing Jesus’ suffering and sacrifice.

Frankincense and myrrh were highly prized in the ancient world for their aromatic, medicinal, and spiritual uses. These essential oils were extracted from tree sap and were considered luxuries, traded along ancient trade routes. Their inclusion as gifts emphasized Jesus’ importance and the acknowledgment of His divine mission, even as a child.

Use Essential Oils Like Jesus

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Essential Oils in the Bible

In 1 Chronicles 9:29, certain people were given the important job of taking care of the items used in worship at the sanctuary. This included managing and overseeing the sacred tools, as well as the supplies such as fine flour, wine, oil, frankincense, and spices. These items were essential for worship and ceremonies, showing their special role in connecting people to God.

Essential Oils in the Bible

In the Bible, God instructs Moses to create a special holy anointing oil using specific ingredients. This recipe is found in Exodus 30:23-25. Here’s a simplified explanation:

Take the following high-quality spices:

  • 500 shekels of liquid myrrh
  • 250 shekels of sweet-smelling cinnamon
  • 250 shekels of calamus (a fragrant cane)
  • 500 shekels of cassia (a spice similar to cinnamon)
  • A hin (about a gallon) of olive oil

These ingredients are combined by a skilled perfumer to create a sacred anointing oil. This oil was set apart as holy and used for special purposes in worship and dedication.