Frankincense & Myrrh – Gifts Fit for a King

In Matthew 2:11, the wise men brought treasures of gold, frankincense, and myrrh to the Christ child. These gifts were far more than valuable commodities—they carried deep symbolic meaning. Gold was a gift fit for a king, but frankincense and myrrh were essential oils highly prized in the ancient world. Frankincense, harvested from the resin of the Boswellia tree, was central in Hebrew worship. It was burned on the altar of incense in the Temple (Exodus 30:34-36) and represented prayer rising to God. Myrrh, drawn from the resin of the Commiphora tree, had multiple uses: as a perfume, in anointing oils, and even in embalming. Together, frankincense and myrrh pointed to Jesus’ dual role: frankincense as a sign of His priestly and divine nature, and myrrh foreshadowing His suffering and sacrificial death.

Historically, these oils were among the most valuable substances in the ancient Near East. They were traded along caravan routes stretching from Arabia and East Africa into Israel, often worth their weight in gold. Kings and priests used them in ceremonies, and healers prized them for medicinal purposes. For the Magi to present such costly oils to the young Jesus was both a gesture of immense honor and a prophetic symbol of His mission. Today, frankincense and myrrh essential oils are still used for their aromatic, calming, and restorative properties—echoing their sacred and timeless history. Their presence in the story of the Nativity reminds us that God’s plan was written not only in scripture but also in the fragrances and treasures of the ancient world.